The 2006 Canadian Political Science Association Conference
The agenda looks interesting. Some interesting papers are going to be presented. I will do a debrief on Monday when I am back in town.
A place for a PhD candidate to rant, rave and discuss revelant political issues: Canadian, American and Comparative.
Well, I agree that adding term limits to Senators is a good idea, but I do not agree with electing new representatives to fill the empty seats. We should just let the Senate slowly die with a goal of total vacancy by 2010.
Why abolish the Senate? Well my reasoning is not based on the fact that it’s the best option. It is based on the conclusion that the alternatives are far worse.
Status Quo Doesn’t Work…
First let us discuss the current Senate. Despite a membership of some genuine scholars and hardworking individuals, an unelected, unaccountable representative institution does not have a place in what is supposed to be a healthy and vibrant democracy.
Arguments in favour of the chamber of sober second thought do not mesh anymore. The Courts serve that purpose. If the elected House of Commons steps outside its bounds then the Courts rein them in. The Senate has not blocked legislation in a meaningful way in a very long time. If they are not willing to be a chamber of sober second thought, why should they exist? The very political pressure that they are supposed to be able to overcome (public opinion, mob rule mentalities) stops them from dutifully doing their work (For example – what if the Senate blocked passage of the Accountability Act? BTW – it definitely should, more on that in another post).
Therefore, the current Senate – with all its unelected, unaccountable members – is unacceptable and has to go.
But Electing It Won’t Fix Its…
Now that we’ve concluded that the current Senate is unacceptable, what about doing what Reformers and Harper have been calling for for years – “let’s elect the thing”.
Well I am against that too. If we choose to elect Senators, we automatically give them more legitimacy and therefore, they will demand more power. You cannot say that an elected member in the House of Commons is more important than an elected member in the Senate. With equal legitimacy (popular election) comes equal power. And within the system of responsible government how would such a system work? Can the Senate defeat the budget and cause an election? Does the government need the confidence of both houses of Parliament?
I say look to the framers of the Constitution. The Senate was made an appointed body in part to fulfill the patronage tendencies of the time, but also because the framers did not want to give the Senate an equal footing with the House. Hence its lack of power in matters related to budgets and defence.
If you give the Senate legitimacy through a vote, then you have to give it more power. And it is at this point that I cannot support an elected Senate. Responsible and Parliamentary democracy cannot survive in the Canadian context with an elected second chamber. It works in the
Heck – no province has a second representative body anymore. If a province like
So there you have it – abolishing the Senate is the only acceptable option because the current Senate is unaccountable and undemocratic but a democratic and accountable body will conflict with our system of government. This will cause more headaches than solutions.
So Mr. Harper – ABOLISH THE SENATE!
Right now, however, the value of the generic vote is mostly for comparisons with polls conducted by the same organzation using identical language at this point in prior election cycles. For example, the Pew Center did just that and concluded, "there has been only a handful of occasions since 1994 when either party has held such a sizable advantage in the congressional horse race."
But remember the limitations: These generic questions may be telling us more about voters' general attitudes about politics right now than about their candidate preference. And, as with any poll, tomorrow's opinions may be different.
So while there is reason to be optimistic about a Democratic takeover, it should be cautious optimism.
Seeing as though many of my fellow bloggers have recently provided their preferred candidate for the Liberal leadership - I decided to sit down and get my opinions out on paper (or computer screen).
I will be voting for delegates committed to KEN DRYDEN.
Ken is my choice for three specific reasons.
Fundraising Potential
My most significant reason for supporting Ken is due to the clear disadvantage the Liberal Party now faces in fundraising.
The first quarter results speak for themselves.
Party (Number of Contributors, Average Contribution)
Conservatives - $5,371,354.00 (37,391, $143.65)
Liberals - $ 1,328,515.12 (6,493, $204.61)
NDP - $1,113,563.26 (12,850, $86.66)
Bloc - $147,855.66 (1,902, $77.74)
Green - $125,782.89 (1,612, $78.03)
What's the problem - The Liberals cannot raise small amounts of money from Canadians. Clearly the Conservatives have a huge advantage on us, while the NDP is also doing better among small donors (double the number of contributors).
So, when I look to a leadership candidate who will be able to get the party back into fighting shape, money, as always, talks.
Ask yourself, which of the 11 candidates can go into rural Saskatchewan, Manitoba or Alberta and draw a crowd out larger than say 30 or 40 people? Bob Rae? - Maybe in rural
So when I look at Ken Dryden - with his unbeatable name recognition and personal appeal - I say this man can be a cash cow for the Liberals. And for mainly that reason - I will be supporting him.
But my support is not only based on money.
Head Start in Name Recognition
If Ken is elected leader on December 3rd, he will not have to work for five months to increase his name recognition. People know who he is - what he has done. This also is useful in making it harder for the Conservatives and the NDP to define him. What if Bob Rae wins? Harper et al. will have a field day defining the Liberal Party based on Bob Rae's record (a record he accomplished not as a Liberal). And Ignatieff - well 30 years out of the country, supporter of the War in
The fact is - it will be difficult to attack Ken personally. He's a big, lovable guy that many Canadians idolize. Harper will only be able to attack his policy positions. And this will allow us to contrast our ideas and I believe more Canadians subscribe to Liberal ideas than Conservatives ones (just look at the 2006 election results - Conservatives 37%, everyone else 63%)
And finally - vision, intellect and down home charm.
Ken Can Sell Liberalism
Its easy to say - "the government has to get its hand out of your pocket" and "less government is good government" - but simple 10 second sound bites can't build a country.
I like Ken's "Big Canada" vision. It speaks to directly the kind of federal government we need. Big vision, big endeavors, big results - heck Preston Manning even told us to Think Big - unfortunately his prodigal son (Harper) didn't listen.
I think Ken is the only candidate that can walk into small town
Yes - he needs some work to focus his speeches and get directly to the point - all of which can happen. If Stephen Harper can turn around is image anyone can.
But Ken can reconnect the party to the grassroots. To progressive Canadians who lost faith in our party during the last 13 years. We are the party of public healthcare, of old age pensions, of the Charter of Rights, of economic prosperity and a strong national government.
Canadian unity will come when each region is strong and each is an equal partner in the grand endeavour. I'm excited for the future of the Liberals if Ken is leader.
He has my full support.
So to sum it all up:
1. Money, money, money - only Ken can reconnect and build a base of small donors across the country.
2. Unbeatable name recognition
3. Vision, intellect and passion.
Harper was the only Reform MP to vote for a bill establishing the Canadian gun registry at second reading stage in 1995, although he voted against it at third reading. He made his initial decision after concluding that a majority of his constituents supported the measure, but later decided that there was substantial opposition to the law.[13]I have read this somewhere else too. If his constituents wanted it back then, and the registry is accessed over 5,000 times a day - wouldn't the Conservatives be wasting another billion dollars scrapping this program?
None wished to speak for attribution about Ms. Pitfield's prospects -- and none expressed much enthusiasm for her candidacy.
Some are doing more than waiting. Behind the scenes, a number of the powerful politicos that put Mr. Lastman in the mayor's chair are looking for another candidate.
The current hot prospect is Mr. Mills.
Now the vice-chairman of Magna Entertainment Corp., Mr. Mills was an aide to former prime minister Pierre Trudeau and a four-term Liberal MP for Toronto Danforth who earned a reputation as one of the most effective organizers in the House of Commons.
He provided the political push for the Pope's World Youth Day visit in 2002 and organized the Rolling Stones-headlined benefit concert after the SARS outbreak in 2003.
He almost dropped out of politics before the 2004 election, but stayed on to run unsuccessfully against NDP Leader Jack Layton, after which then-prime minister Paul Martin named him a one-man task force on the redevelopment of the Toronto waterfront -- a file that would land on his desk again if he were to become mayor.
Mr. Mills said last week that his priority is business, but also expressed an interest in getting into city politics at some point.
"Once our team cuts Magna Entertainment free of debt, I would like to challenge David Miller to turn his promises into performance," Mr. Mills said in an interview.
Despite his protestations, Mr. Mills is under heavy pressure to get into the race. One source said that if the money and campaign team needed for a serious challenge are lined up by midsummer, it is still better than even odds the former MP will enter the race by Labour Day.
"Losing stinks," summed up hockey legend and former minister Ken Dryden.
He said Liberals need to adopt a positive attitude in order to save the country from another Harper election victory.
"We have to win. Not maybe win, not like to win. Win."
Former Ontario education minister Gerard Kennedy echoed that sentiment: "We cannot let Stephen Harper do to Canada what (former premier) Mike Harris did to Ontario."
Bob Rae, a former NDP premier of Ontario, told about 1,400 party faithful that the Harper government's first "focus group budget" on Tuesday, laden with small tax breaks for various groups, shows "this is not a government that's thinking about the future; it is a government that is only trying to buy an election."
This just provides more fooder for those who believe that Stephen Harper and the Conservatives are too close to Bush's GOP friends. Word of advice - George W. has an approval rating ranging from 30 to 36%. I'd stay away from any strategy that he's employed with a ten foot poll (pardon the pun).Mr. Luntz said the Prime Minister is one of the Conservative Party's assets. "You have a gentleman who may well be the smartest leader intellectually. Now, that is half the battle. The other half of the battle is to link that intelligence to the day-to-day lives of the average individual."
Voters want someone who is credible and trustworthy more than a person who shares their ideas, Mr. Luntz said. "More than anything else, they want to know that you are a straight shooter."
With Democrats locked out of the White House and in the minority in Congress, it might seem that there just aren't enough Democratic voters to win elections. But political scientist Gary Jacobson says the problem is actually more complicated: The distribution of Republican voters is more politically effective across the nation.
Jacobson's research shows a little more than half of all the nation's 435 congressional districts over recent decades consistently favored Republican presidential candidates. A little less than 40 percent went for Democrats. (The remainder had a mixed pattern.) Jacobson, at the University of California at San Diego, said this is due to an "inefficient" distribution of Democratic voters, with many concentrations of 60 percent or more in urban areas and places with large numbers of minorities. Republicans, he found, are distributed more evenly, yielding more districts in which GOP voters have a slimmer but sturdy majority.
Despite all the bad news for the GOP - retaking Congress is not a foresure thing for the Democrats.
A look at the 2008 Presidential line up from The Fix at the Washington Post:
THE DEMOCRATS
Evan Bayh: The Fix's dark horse in the presidential field, Indiana's Evan Bayh is working as hard as any other candidate in terms of his travel schedule and getting face time with key donors. He's also less conservative and less dull than most people think. Plus, Bayh will end 2006 with at least $10 million (and probably several million more) in his Senate campaign account, which he can transfer directly to a presidential committee. Bayh's challenge is to win, place or show in the '08 Iowa caucuses, since he has a natural geographic appeal there and has already been spending considerable time courting the state's voters. If Bayh doesn't make a strong showing in Iowa, it's hard to see how he stays competitive in New Hampshire and beyond. (Of course, it remains to be seen what state or states will be added by the Democratic National Committee to hold their primaries between Iowa and New Hampshire -- an X-factor in every Democratic hopeful's calculations.)
Hillary Rodham Clinton: When people ask why Clinton is in a class by herself in the Democratic field, the answer is money, money, money. Clinton has raised $40 million for her Senate reelection bid since 2001 and had roughly half that amount on hand at the end of March. She will likely close 2006 with between $20 million and $25 million in the bank. And here's the kicker: Every person who gave to her Senate campaign can ante up again for a presidential bid -- providing her with an even bigger head start over her opponents than her huge cash-on-hand total suggests. Liberals remain skeptical about Clinton because of her lack of outspokenness on the Iraq war, but after eight years without the White House they may swallow those doubts in hopes of winning back the nation's top office.
John Edwards: Though we are not numerically ranking the five candidates, Edwards has slipped a bit in our mind since the last presidential Line. Edwards and his strategists seem supremely confident that he can raise the $10 million (or more) he will need in the first quarter of 2007 in order to be competitive with the likes of Clinton, Bayh and Massachusetts Sen. John Kerry. Maybe. Edwards is the most naturally talented politician in the field, a raw charisma that paid major dividends in 2004. And he will benefit (as will Kerry) from having been through the wringer of national politics once before. But there just doesn't seem to be the same energy for Edwards in the insider community as there was at this time in 2002. Given his skills, we keep him on the Line but count us as skeptical about his fundraising strategy at the moment.
John Kerry: Our belief that the 2004 nominee will run again in 2008 keeps growing. Two weeks ago Kerry spoke at Faneuil Hall in Boston to mark the 35th anniversary of his testimony before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee after returning from Vietnam,. Kerry is also one of three candidates (Bayh and Clinton are the others) who will likely start 2007 with $10 million or more in a presidential account, ensuring him a spot on the Line for the foreseeable future. Kerry remains devoid of buzz among the chattering classes, but he has managed, somewhat remarkably, to reclaim his standing as a leader in the party over the last 18 months.
Mark Warner: After scanning through mounds of financial reports, we were amazed to find that Warner's Forward Together PAC had 23 employees at the end of March -- the second-largest staff maintained by a prospective Democratic presidential candidate other than Sen. Clinton's HILLPAC operation. And Warner's fundraising through the PAC -- $5 million since he began collecting cash for it last July -- is an extremely impressive total, especially considering that Warner never had to raise money under federal limits during his gubernatorial term. The story line of Warner as red-state governor has largely run its course; political insiders seem to be waiting for a new act from the Virginian. Given his past successes, we're pretty sure he'll have one.
THE REPUBLICANS
George Allen: The last month has not been Allen's best. He continues to labor under the dual burden of running for reelection this November while also traveling the country to keep his presidential prospects alive. And the senator seemed to be caught off guard by a New Republic profile (link is subscription-only) that details his youthful fascination with the Confederate flag. In the midst of the controversy, Virginia state Sen. Jeannemarie Devolites-Davis (the wife of U.S. Rep. Tom Davis) said on a local radio show that "if Jim Webb is [Allen's] opponent, [he] is going to have a very challenging year, particularly in Northern Virginia." Not exactly what the Allen people needed as they were scrambling to get out from under the New Republic story. But as we stated above, Allen is one of three GOP candidates who has the political team, national fundraising chops and policy credentials to compete for the nomination in two years.
Rudy Giuliani: What a difference a month makes. In April, we wroteAnne Dickerson, who served as the right hand man (er, woman) to Mercer Reynolds -- the finance chairman of President Bush's 2004 campaign; Dickerson will run Hizzoner's Solutions America PAC. Giuliani stopped in to Iowa earlier this week, the hotbed of presidential politics, for a fundraiser for state Rep. Jeff Lamberti. And he met with some key South Carolina operatives in New York City last month. Although a Giuliani candidacy now looks more likely, he must still find a way to appeal to conservatives despite his liberal views on abortion, gun control and gay rights. (and firmly believed) that there was little chance Giuliani would attempt a White House run. Today, it seems more likely than not that the former New York City mayor will jump into the contest. Giuliani announced Thursday that he has hired
Mike Huckabee: The Arkansas governor makes the Line for a second straight month largely on potential. Huckabee is the candidate seemingly best equipped to appeal to social conservatives (he is a Baptist minister) while also offering an unorthodox appeal to other elements within the party (note the media coverage he's gotten from his emphasis on nutrition, exercise and weight loss). But -- and it is a big but -- Huckabee just hasn't capitalized on the momentum he had coming into 2006. It doesn't help that his decision to sign a minimum wage increase last month drew the ire of fiscal hawks in the party -- led by the Club For Growth, which called Huckabee a "liberal." The window for Huckabee to move into the top tier is still open, but not as wide as it once was.
John McCain: American Research Group, an independent polling firm, this week released a series of surveys on possible 2008 Republican primary match-ups that includes data collected in key early presidential states like Iowa, New Hampshire and South Carolina. McCain led the field in each of the three states, and without Giuliani as an option, the Arizona senator was lapping the competition. While polling at this stage of the 2008 race is largely a function of name identification, the surveys show that McCain sits in the driver's seat in each of the three early contests. McCain has made his ascent to the top of the Republican pack look easy, but he still must answer lingering doubts about his Republican bona fides if he hopes to become the party's nominee.
Mitt Romney: It's hard to underestimate the importance of Romney playing a leadership role in the passage of legislation to mandate health care insurance for every Massachusetts resident. It has drawn him favorable coverage from the dean of political reporters -- The Post's own David Broder -- and it gives Romney something to tout on the campaign trail -- a sterling example of his ability to forge compromise and solve problems. Romney is also moving around the country as aggressively as any other Republican candidate. For all the talk of Romney's Mormonism as a potential hurdle, his religious affiliation also has its benefits. Witness a recent Romney fundraiser in Utah where he raked in better than $1 million -- a shockingly large total for a state not traditionally known for its political bankrolling.
Yes, you read that right. After surrendering to the U.S. and only getting a portion of our illegally collected softwood duty back from the Bush Administration, the Harper administration will be TAXING the portion of their own money our forestry companies ARE getting back from this deal. The tax windfall could be worth as much as $1 billion to Harper and the provincial governments.Wow. Simply wow. The NDP in BC will have a field day with this.
I really should read the business section more often, because otherwise I would have missed this, I think, huge story in the Globe's Report on Business. And Eddie, why wasn't this in the A section anyway, instead of B5?
Party (Number of Contributors, Average Contribution)
Conservatives - $5,371,354.00 (37,391, $143.65)
Liberals - $ 1,328,515.12 (6,493, $204.61)
NDP - $1,113,563.26 (12,850, $86.66)
Bloc - $147,855.66 (1,902, $77.74)
Green - $125,782.89 (1,612, $78.03)
Basically, the Liberal Party is in real trouble when it can only muster $200,000 more than the NDP (especially during an election campaign).President Bush's approval rating is on course to set a record low for mid-term elections. The magnitude of the problem is greater than commonly perceived. The previous record low approval in the last Gallup poll of October was 41% for President Truman in 1950. Based on approval trends in 2005-06, the President and Congressional Republicans are facing an election day 2006 approval of between 20.4% and 40.8%. (The range is highlighted in the graph for 2006. The "dot" is the estimate based on the trend in most of 2005, which is less than half the current rate of decline.)He conculdes his analysis by arguing:
I was frankly shocked at the above results. Other presidents have suffered low approval ratings, and President Bush still stands above the lows of four of the ten other post-war presidents. But I had not appreciated how much the current approval is below other mid-term approval ratings, even without extrapolating current trends. We have simply never seen a president this unpopular going into a midterm election.Basically - the GOP is screwed. The war in Iraq is not getting better. The scandals involving Karl Rove and lobbying are not going away and the immigration battle continues to put heat on the administration's handling of immgration reform. The only thing that can save the GOP's control of the House and Senate are the Democrats. If they cannot get their act together. It's over for them and it will be a generational opportunity to realign American politics.
I will be surprised if the current rate of decline continues. But I will also be surprised by a sustained upturn at the rate of November-January. Either would be an extreme outcome. But approval between the upper 20s and lower 30s seems entirely plausible. There is no precedent for a midterm with approval at those levels.